What are the dentist tools called?

Dentistry is a complex and fascinating profession that encompasses a wide range of tools, techniques, and practices. From X-ray machines to toothbrushes, dentists rely on a variety of tools to provide patients with high-quality care. But what exactly are these tools called, and how do they work? In this article, we will explore the different dental tools and instruments that dentists use on a daily basis.

1. Basic dental tools

Dentists use a variety of basic dental tools to clean and examine teeth. Some of these tools include a mirror, scalers, probes, and an air-water syringe. The dental mirror is used to provide a clear view of the teeth and gums, and it helps the dentist identify any signs of decay or damage. Scalers are used to remove plaque and tartar from the surface of the teeth, and probes are used to measure the depth of gum pockets. The air-water syringe is used to clean and rinse the mouth during treatment.

2. Dental handpieces

Dental handpieces are tools used to prepare teeth for treatment. These instruments include high-speed and low-speed handpieces, which are used for drilling and smoothing the surface of the teeth. The high-speed handpiece uses a bur to remove decayed or damaged tissue, while the low-speed handpiece is used for finishing and polishing.

3. Dental burs

Dental burs are tiny instruments that are used in conjunction with the dental handpiece. These burs are made from high-quality materials, such as diamond or carbide, and they are used to remove tissue, shape the teeth, and prepare the surface of the tooth for a filling or crown. Dental burs come in a variety of shapes and sizes, depending on the specific task at hand.

4. Dental impression materials

Dental impression materials are used to create an accurate replica of a patient's teeth and gums. These impressions are taken to create dentures, crowns, or bridges that fit perfectly in the patient's mouth. There are several different types of impression materials, including alginate, silicone, and polyether. Alginate is a common impression material that is easy to use and affordable, while silicone and polyether are more advanced materials that provide a higher level of accuracy.

5. Dental lasers

Dental lasers are an innovative tool that dentists use to perform a variety of procedures. These lasers use precise beams of light to remove tissue and reshape the teeth and gums. Dental lasers are particularly useful for treating periodontal disease, as they can remove infected tissue without damaging healthy tissue. They are also used for teeth whitening and other cosmetic procedures.

In conclusion, the different dental tools that are used in dentistry are numerous and varied. From basic instruments like mirrors and probes to more advanced tools like dental lasers, each instrument serves a specific purpose in providing high-quality dental care. Whether you're a patient or a dentist, understanding the different dental tools and how they work can help you get the most out of your dental treatment.